Nuclear star clusters around supermassive black holes produce a rich family of transients: tidal disruption events, changing-look AGN, quasi-periodic eruptions, stellar-mass compact-object mergers, and extreme mass-ratio inspirals. In gas-free clusters, the rates of these events are governed by a diffusive “relaxation ladder”: two-body relaxation, scalar resonant relaxation, and vector resonant relaxation, each operating on a distinct timescale and component of orbital energy and angular momentum. When an AGN accretion disk is present, this picture changes qualitatively. Dynamical friction and aerodynamic drag introduce deterministic, non-diffusive drifting that damps orbital energy, damps or realigns angular momentum, and drives chaotic diving through the disk potential. I will show how disk capture reshapes the radial, thermal, and geometric distribution of the nuclear stellar population, yielding a quasi-universal radial profile of embedded objects and natural channels for disk-captured TDEs and changing-look AGN. I will then turn to electromagnetic counterparts of binary black hole mergers embedded in AGN disks, where post-merger refilling of the disk gap produces characteristic SED evolution and multi-band re-brightening light curves. Together, these results argue for a multi-messenger framework connecting dynamics, hydrodynamics, radiation, and gravitational waves to uncover the origin of nuclear transients.
Anyone interested is welcome to attend in person or via Zoom:
https://hku.zoom.us/j/93262946414?pwd=9OD7ga7JPdbXbrEzybOlQwS94HbsBG.1
Meeting ID: 932 6294 6414 Password: 251915
Research in galaxies and cosmology focuses on understanding how galaxies form, evolve, and interact, and how these processes connect to the origin of the Universe and its large-scale structure. Key themes include galaxy formation and evolution, the influence of active galactic nuclei on galaxy growth, the physics of the interstellar and circumgalactic media, and the supermassive black holes.
Our members conduct multi-wavelength observational programs, develop and apply advanced computational and radiative transfer techniques to simulate galaxy evolution, and design and build cutting-edge astronomical instrumentation to address fundamental questions about galaxy assembly, star formation, black hole growth, and the role of dark matter across cosmic time.
Research in galaxies and cosmology focuses on understanding how galaxies form, evolve, and interact, and how these processes connect to the origin of the Universe and its large-scale structure. Key themes include galaxy formation and evolution, the influence of active galactic nuclei on galaxy growth, the physics of the interstellar and circumgalactic media, and the supermassive black holes.
Our members conduct multi-wavelength observational programs, develop and apply advanced computational and radiative transfer techniques to simulate galaxy evolution, and design and build cutting-edge astronomical instrumentation to address fundamental questions about galaxy assembly, star formation, black hole growth, and the role of dark matter across cosmic time.